Fluit Ad C, Schmitz Franz-Joseph, Verhoef Jan, Milatovic Dana
Eijkman-Winkler Institute for Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, and Inflammation, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3504 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004 Jul;24(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.12.014.
The objective of this study was to determine the activity of daptomycin, a novel lipopeptide, against European Gram-positive isolates (n = 1539). The MIC(90)-values of daptomycin against Staphylococcus aureus isolates was 0.25 mg/L, against Enterococcus faecalis 4 mg/L, against Enterococcus faecium 8 mg/L, 0.25 mg/L against Staphylococcus epidermidis, and 0.25mg/L against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Daptomycin was equally potent against antibiotic-susceptible and resistant strains within a particular species. Based on a breakpoint of 1 mg/L for S. aureus and group A streptococci, all isolates tested were susceptible to daptomycin. Based on a breakpoint of 4 mg/L for vancomcyin-susceptible E. faecalis 99.7% of these isolates were susceptible to daptomycin.
本研究的目的是确定新型脂肽达托霉素对欧洲革兰氏阳性分离株(n = 1539)的活性。达托霉素对金黄色葡萄球菌分离株的MIC(90)值为0.25mg/L,对粪肠球菌为4mg/L,对屎肠球菌为8mg/L,对表皮葡萄球菌为0.25mg/L,对肺炎链球菌为0.25mg/L。达托霉素对特定物种内的抗生素敏感和耐药菌株的效力相同。基于金黄色葡萄球菌和A组链球菌1mg/L的断点,所有测试分离株对达托霉素敏感。基于对万古霉素敏感的粪肠球菌4mg/L的断点,这些分离株中有99.7%对达托霉素敏感。