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烧伤面积估计——一个持续存在的错误。

Burns area estimation-an error perpetuated.

作者信息

Jose Rajive Mathew, Roy Deb Kumar, Vidyadharan Ramesh, Erdmann Matt

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of North Durham, North Road, Durham, DH1 5TW UK.

出版信息

Burns. 2004 Aug;30(5):481-2. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2004.01.019.

Abstract

In estimating small areas of burns, it is traditionally taught that the patient's palm is 1% of the body surface area. Whether the palm means the palmar surface of the whole hand or palm excluding the fingers, has not been very clear and is a source of confusion to many junior doctors. The ATLS teaching has been in contradiction to the evidence from literature and hence we undertook a study to examine the evidence and practices regarding this issue. It was done through a literature search, telephonic interviews and a review of Web-pages related to burns area estimation. The results highlighted the existing confusion on the topic and the need for educating junior doctors.

摘要

在估算小面积烧伤时,传统观点认为患者的手掌面积占体表面积的1%。但手掌究竟是指整个手部的掌面,还是不包括手指的手掌部分,一直不是很明确,这给许多初级医生带来了困惑。美国创伤生命支持(ATLS)的教学内容与文献证据相矛盾,因此我们开展了一项研究,以审视关于这个问题的证据和实践情况。研究通过文献检索、电话访谈以及对烧伤面积估算相关网页的审查来进行。结果凸显了该主题存在的困惑以及对初级医生进行教育的必要性。

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