Cortés D A, Medina A, Escobedo J C, Escobedo S, López M A
CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Carr. Saltillo-Monterrey Km 13.5 A.P. 663, 25000 Saltillo, Coah., Mexico.
J Biomed Mater Res A. 2004 Aug 1;70(2):341-6. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.30092.
A biomimetic method was used to promote a bioactive surface on a cobalt base alloy (ASTM F-75). The metallic substrates were alkali treated and some of the samples were subsequently heat treated. The treated samples were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) on granular particles of either bioactive glass or wollastonite. For comparative purposes, no bioactive system was used in some tests. Three different methods were used for the immersion of the samples in SBF: 1) 21 days in SBF, 2) 21 days in 1.5 SBF, and 3) 7 days in SBF followed by 14 days in 1.5 SBF (re-immersion method). A bonelike apatite layer was formed on all the samples placed on wollastonite and bioactive glass particles. The morphology of the apatite layer formed by using the re-immersion method and wollastonite closely resembled the existing bioactive systems. No apatite layer was observed on the samples treated without bioactive material and soaked for 21 days in SBF or 1.5 SBF, apart from the substrates treated by using the re-immersion method. The heat treatment delayed the apatite formation in all the cases studied.
采用仿生方法在钴基合金(ASTM F-75)上制备生物活性表面。对金属基底进行碱处理,部分样品随后进行热处理。将处理后的样品浸泡在生物活性玻璃或硅灰石颗粒的模拟体液(SBF)中。为作比较,部分试验未使用生物活性体系。采用三种不同方法将样品浸泡在SBF中:1)在SBF中浸泡21天;2)在1.5倍SBF中浸泡21天;3)在SBF中浸泡7天,然后在1.5倍SBF中浸泡14天(再浸泡法)。放置在硅灰石和生物活性玻璃颗粒上的所有样品均形成了骨状磷灰石层。采用再浸泡法和硅灰石形成的磷灰石层形态与现有的生物活性体系非常相似。除采用再浸泡法处理的基底外,未使用生物活性材料并在SBF或1.5倍SBF中浸泡21天的样品未观察到磷灰石层。在所有研究的情况下,热处理均延迟了磷灰石的形成。