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最新消息:2003 - 2004年季节美国及全球流感活动情况,以及2004 - 2005年流感疫苗的成分

Update: influenza activity--United States and worldwide, 2003-04 season, and composition of the 2004-05 influenza vaccine.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jul 2;53(25):547-52.

Abstract

During the 2003-04 influenza season, influenza A (H1), A (H3N2), and B viruses co-circulated worldwide, and influenza A (H3N2) viruses predominated. Several Asian countries reported widespread outbreaks of avian influenza A (H5N1) among poultry. In Vietnam and Thailand, these outbreaks were associated with severe illnesses and deaths among humans. In the United States, the 2003-04 influenza season began earlier than most seasons, peaked in December, was moderately severe in terms of its impact on mortality, and was associated predominantly with influenza A (H3N2) viruses. This report 1) summarizes information collected by World Health Organization (WHO) and National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS) collaborating laboratories, state and local health departments, health-care providers, vital statistics registries, and CDC and 2) describes influenza activity in the United States and worldwide during the 2003-04 influenza season and the composition of the 2004-05 influenza vaccine.

摘要

在2003 - 2004年流感季节,甲型(H1)、甲型(H3N2)和乙型流感病毒在全球共同传播,其中甲型(H3N2)病毒占主导。几个亚洲国家报告在家禽中广泛爆发甲型(H5N1)禽流感。在越南和泰国,这些疫情与人类的严重疾病和死亡有关。在美国,2003 - 2004年流感季节比大多数季节开始得更早,在12月达到高峰,对死亡率的影响较为严重,主要与甲型(H3N2)病毒有关。本报告1)总结了世界卫生组织(WHO)和国家呼吸道及肠道病毒监测系统(NREVSS)合作实验室、州和地方卫生部门、医疗服务提供者、人口动态统计登记处以及美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)收集的信息,2)描述了2003 - 2004年流感季节美国和全球的流感活动以及2004 - 2005年流感疫苗的成分。

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