Kuther Tara L, McDonald Erin
Department of Psychology, Western Connecticut State University, 181 White Street, Danbury, Connecticut 06810, USA.
Adolescence. 2004 Spring;39(153):39-51.
There has been a great deal of debate over the influence of Barbie dolls on girls' developing self-concept and body image. Two qualitative studies were conducted to gather information about early adolescents' experiences with, and perspectives on, the controversial toy. In Study 1, focus groups with twenty 6th-grade girls suggested that they have ambiguous feelings toward the doll and the feminine sexualized image it represents. Study 2 gathered essay responses from fifty 7th- and 8th-grade boys and girls regarding their experiences with, and opinions on, Barbie dolls. Participants reported both positive and negative feelings toward the doll and its influence on girls' development.
关于芭比娃娃对女孩自我概念和身体形象发展的影响,一直存在大量争论。开展了两项定性研究,以收集有关青少年早期对这款有争议玩具的体验及看法的信息。在研究1中,对20名六年级女孩进行焦点小组访谈,结果显示她们对芭比娃娃及其所代表的女性性感形象有着复杂的感受。研究2收集了50名七年级和八年级学生关于他们与芭比娃娃的经历及看法的短文答复。参与者对芭比娃娃及其对女孩发展的影响表达了积极和消极两种感受。