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具有积极身体意象的早期青少年有什么特点?对瑞典女孩和男孩的定性研究。

What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Body Image. 2010 Jun;7(3):205-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate positive body image during adolescence. Semi-structured interviews, centring on three body image domains (satisfaction with own appearance, views on exercise, and influence from family and friends) were conducted with 30 early adolescent Swedish girls and boys who at age 10 and 13 had shown the highest level of body satisfaction in a large longitudinal sample. The data were analyzed thematically. Results revealed that the adolescents' satisfaction with their own appearance was characterized by a functional view of the body and an acceptance of the bodily imperfections that they perceived that they had. The vast majority of the adolescents were physically active and found exercise joyful and health-promoting. Finally, although some of the adolescents had received negative comments about their appearance from family and friends, such comments were not given any importance.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨青少年时期的积极身体意象。通过对 30 名瑞典青少年进行半结构化访谈,围绕三个身体意象领域(对自身外貌的满意度、对运动的看法以及来自家庭和朋友的影响)展开讨论,这些青少年在一个大型纵向样本中,在 10 岁和 13 岁时表现出了最高水平的身体满意度。对数据进行了主题分析。结果表明,青少年对自己外貌的满意度的特点是对身体的功能性看法,以及对他们认为自己存在的身体缺陷的接受。绝大多数青少年都积极参加体育活动,认为运动是快乐和有益健康的。最后,尽管一些青少年从家人和朋友那里收到了关于他们外貌的负面评价,但他们并不重视这些评价。

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