Estroff J A, Bromley B, Benacerraf B R
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(4):277-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02019858.
Meconium peritonitis is a chemical peritonitis usually resulting from antenatal bowel rupture. Prenatal ultrasound findings include ascites, intraabdominal masses, bowel dilatation and the development of intraabdominal calcifications [1-5]. The most common bowel disorders which lead to meconium peritonitis in utero are those resulting in bowel obstruction and perforation, such as small bowel atresias, volvulus and meconium ileus [1-5]. Meconium ileus is associated with cystic fibrosis in most cases, although extraluminal abdominal calcifications are usually scarce in cases of cystic fibrosis [1, 6]. Postnatal outcome for infants with meconium peritonitis depends on the etiology for bowel rupture and underlying disease.
胎粪性腹膜炎是一种通常由产前肠破裂引起的化学性腹膜炎。产前超声检查结果包括腹水、腹腔内肿块、肠扩张以及腹腔内钙化的形成[1-5]。导致子宫内胎粪性腹膜炎的最常见肠道疾病是那些导致肠梗阻和穿孔的疾病，如小肠闭锁、肠扭转和胎粪性肠梗阻[1-5]。大多数情况下，胎粪性肠梗阻与囊性纤维化有关，尽管在囊性纤维化病例中，腹腔外钙化通常很少见[1,6]。胎粪性腹膜炎婴儿的产后结局取决于肠破裂的病因和潜在疾病。
