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职业素养:针对即将入学的整骨医学专业学生的入职培训及制定班级愿景声明

Professionalism: orientation exercises for incoming osteopathic medical students and developing class vision statements.

作者信息

Fresa-Dillon Kerin L, Cuzzolino Robert G, Veit Kenneth J

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19131, USA.

出版信息

J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2004 Jun;104(6):251-9.

Abstract

The Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine has developed an exercise to introduce professional ethics and behavior at the earliest stages of medical education. During orientation, each incoming class creates a class vision statement. After small group discussions on professional ethics, honesty, and responsibilities, representatives from each group collated student input and constructed a class vision statement reflective of student consensus on these issues. Each vision statement was recited as an oath during the white coat ceremony at the conclusion of the orientation program. Despite the fact that previous vision statements were unavailable to each incoming class, there were many commonalities among the statements created. Central elements of all vision statements include commitment to altruism, compassionate treatment of patients, and honesty and integrity in all professional interactions. Humility, the capacity to recognize and accept one's limitations in knowledge and skills, was also a key element in each statement. Three of four statements specifically recognized the teamwork and mutual respect that should be engendered among all members of the health care team. Each vision statement had prominent statements regarding the learning process during osteopathic medical school and acknowledged the importance of active and lifelong learning in the students' career paths. Student evaluation of this exercise has been positive, especially the recitation of the statement during the white coat ceremony. Results suggest that the development of a class vision statement represents a powerful mechanism for addressing the importance of professional attitudes, behaviors, and ethics at the earliest stages of medical education.

摘要

费城骨科医学院开发了一项活动,以便在医学教育的最初阶段引入职业道德和行为规范。在迎新期间,每个新生班级都会制定一份班级愿景声明。在就职业道德、诚实和责任进行小组讨论后,每个小组的代表整理学生的意见,并构建一份反映学生在这些问题上共识的班级愿景声明。在迎新项目结束时的白大褂仪式上,每份愿景声明都作为誓言被宣读。尽管每个新生班级无法获取之前的愿景声明,但所创建的声明之间存在许多共性。所有愿景声明的核心要素包括致力于利他主义、对患者的同情治疗,以及在所有专业互动中的诚实和正直。谦逊,即认识并接受自己在知识和技能方面局限性的能力,也是每份声明中的关键要素。四份声明中有三份特别提到了医疗团队所有成员之间应产生的团队合作和相互尊重。每份愿景声明都有关于骨科医学院学习过程的重要表述,并承认主动和终身学习在学生职业道路上的重要性。学生对这项活动的评价是积极的,尤其是在白大褂仪式上宣读声明这一环节。结果表明,制定班级愿景声明是在医学教育的最初阶段强调专业态度、行为和道德重要性的有力机制。

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