Kumar Sashi
Emergency Department, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Woden, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Emerg Med Australas. 2004 Feb;16(1):17-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2004.00557.x.
This article presents a summary of the common foreign bodies (FB) and a practical approach to diagnosis and management. Removal of FB requires good lighting, a cooperative or fully restrained patient and a gentle approach by the clinician. An accurate diagnosis of the FB should be made prior to attempts to remove it and most, if not all FB could be safely removed the following day under better lighting conditions, sedation or anaesthesia in a fasted patient by a more senior clinician.
本文概述了常见异物,并介绍了诊断和处理的实用方法。取出异物需要良好的照明、配合的或完全受约束的患者,以及临床医生采取温和的方法。在尝试取出异物之前应做出准确诊断,并且大多数(如果不是全部)异物可在次日由更资深的临床医生在禁食患者中,在更好的照明条件下、使用镇静剂或麻醉的情况下安全取出。