Arslan-Alaton Idil, Seremet Ozden
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2004;39(7):1681-94. doi: 10.1081/ese-120037869.
Biotreated textile wastewater (CODo = 248 mg L(-1); TOCo = 58 mg L(-1); A620 = 0.007 cm(-1); A525 = 0.181 cm(-1); A436 = 0.198 cm(-1)) was subjected to advanced treatment with ozonation, granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption in serial and simultaneous applications. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of applied ozone dose, ozone absorption rate, specific ozone absorption efficiency, GAC dose, and reaction pH on the treatment performance of the selected tertiary treatment scheme. In separate experiments, the impact of virgin GAC ozonation on its adsorptive capacity for biotreated and biotreated + ozonated textile effluent was also investigated. Ozonation appeared to be more effective for decolorization (kd = 0.15 min(-1) at pH = 3), whereas GAC adsorption yielded higher COD removal rates (54% at pH = 3). It was also found that GAC addition (4 g/L) at pH = 7 and 9 enhanced the COD abatement rate of the ozonation process significantly and that the sequential application of ozonation (at pH = 3-11, 675 mg L(-1) O3) followed by GAC adsorption (at pH = 3-7, 10 g L(-1) GAC) resulted in the highest treatment performances both in terms of color and COD reduction. Simultaneous application of GAC and ozone at acidic and alkaline pH seriously inhibited COD abatement rates as a consequence of competitive adsorption and partial oxidation of textile components and GAC. It could also be established that ozone absorption efficiency decreased after color removal was complete. Ozonation of biotreated textile wastewater with 113 mg L(-1) ozone resulted in an appreciable enhancement of GAC adsorptive capacity in terms of residual color removal. Ozonation of GAC at relatively low doses (= 10.8 mg/g GAC) did not improve its overall adsorption capacity.
生物处理后的纺织废水(化学需氧量(COD_0 = 248mg/L);总有机碳(TOC_0 = 58mg/L);(A_{620}=0.007cm^{-1});(A_{525}=0.181cm^{-1});(A_{436}=0.198cm^{-1}))采用臭氧氧化、颗粒活性炭(GAC)吸附的串联和同时应用进行深度处理。进行实验以研究臭氧投加量、臭氧吸收率、比臭氧吸收效率、GAC投加量和反应pH值对所选三级处理方案处理性能的影响。在单独的实验中,还研究了原始GAC臭氧氧化对其对生物处理和生物处理+臭氧氧化的纺织废水的吸附能力的影响。臭氧氧化在脱色方面似乎更有效(在pH = 3时,脱色速率常数(k_d = 0.15min^{-1})),而GAC吸附的COD去除率更高(在pH = 3时为54%)。还发现,在pH = 7和9时添加GAC(4g/L)可显著提高臭氧氧化过程的COD去除率,并且先进行臭氧氧化(在pH = 3 - 11,臭氧投加量为675mg/L),然后进行GAC吸附(在pH = 3 - 7,GAC投加量为10g/L),无论在颜色去除还是COD降低方面都能获得最高的处理性能。在酸性和碱性pH值下同时应用GAC和臭氧会因纺织成分和GAC的竞争吸附和部分氧化而严重抑制COD去除率。还可以确定,颜色去除完成后臭氧吸收率会降低。用113mg/L臭氧对生物处理后的纺织废水进行臭氧氧化,在残留颜色去除方面显著提高了GAC的吸附能力。在相对低剂量(= 10.8mg/g GAC)下对GAC进行臭氧氧化并没有提高其整体吸附能力。