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[肺癌与石棉及吸烟的关联]

[The association of lung cancer with asbestos and tobacco smoking].

作者信息

Savastano L, Bonacci S, Saracino V, Longo M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica G. Sanarelli, Fac. di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italia.

出版信息

Clin Ter. 2004 Feb-Mar;155(2-3):69-74.

Abstract

This work summarises the potential association link for lung cancer between asbestos and smoking. This link emerges not only from different epidemiological and experimental studies, but also from a wide data collection carried out by an omogeneous Italian industrial group. The examination of the data set has led to the conclusion that the simultaneous exposition to asbestos and tobacco's smoke entails a factor, usually multiplicative and also partially additive, in relation to lung cancer; on the other hand, it does not seem to have a great relevance for mesothelioma pleurico. On the basis of this evidence, the Authors focus in particular on the measures of prevention in the contest of work conditions, in order to highlight the impact of the two carcinogenic agents in workers.

摘要

这项工作总结了石棉与吸烟之间肺癌的潜在关联。这种关联不仅源于不同的流行病学和实验研究,还源于一个同类意大利工业集团进行的广泛数据收集。对数据集的审查得出结论,同时接触石棉和烟草烟雾会导致一个与肺癌相关的因素,通常是相乘的,也有部分相加的;另一方面,它似乎与胸膜间皮瘤的相关性不大。基于这一证据,作者特别关注工作环境中的预防措施,以突出这两种致癌因素对工人的影响。

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