Zhou Changsong, Kurths Jürgen
Institute of Physics, University of Potsdam, PF 601553, 14415 Potsdam, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 May;69(5 Pt 2):056210. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.056210. Epub 2004 May 18.
We investigate noise-controlled resonant response of active media to weak periodic forcing, both in excitable and oscillatory regimes. In the excitable regime, we find that noise-induced irregular wave structures can be reorganized into frequency-locked resonant patterns by weak signals with suitable frequencies. The resonance occurs due to a matching condition between the signal frequency and the noise-induced inherent time scale of the media. m:1 resonant regions similar to the Arnold tongues in frequency locking of self-sustained oscillatory media are observed. In the self-sustained oscillatory regime, noise also controls the oscillation frequency and reshapes significantly the Arnold tongues. The combination of noise and weak signal thus could provide an efficient tool to manipulate active extended systems in experiments.
我们研究了活性介质在可激发和振荡状态下对弱周期强迫的噪声控制共振响应。在可激发状态下,我们发现噪声诱导的不规则波结构可以被具有合适频率的弱信号重新组织成锁频共振模式。共振的发生是由于信号频率与介质的噪声诱导固有时间尺度之间的匹配条件。观察到类似于自持振荡介质锁频中的阿诺德舌的m:1共振区域。在自持振荡状态下,噪声也控制振荡频率并显著重塑阿诺德舌。因此,噪声和弱信号的组合可以为在实验中操纵活性扩展系统提供一种有效的工具。