Burton J C, Rutledge J E, Taborek P
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jun 18;92(24):244505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.244505.
The breakup of a drop of inviscid fluid into two smaller drops is determined by a competition between surface and inertial forces. This process forms a thin filament of fluid with a connecting neck that shrinks to zero diameter at a finite time singularity. We present measurements of the electrical resistance of a liquid bridge of mercury as it undergoes pinch off. The electrical measurements allow us to probe the region of the singularity down to nanosecond times and nanometer lengths. Near pinch off, the resistance of the liquid bridge diverges as t(-2/3), as expected for inviscid flow.
一滴无粘性流体分裂成两个较小的液滴是由表面力和惯性力之间的竞争决定的。这个过程形成了一根细的流体细丝,其连接颈部在有限时间奇点处收缩到零直径。我们展示了汞液桥在 pinch off 过程中的电阻测量结果。电学测量使我们能够探测到奇点区域,时间尺度可达纳秒,长度尺度可达纳米。在接近 pinch off 时,液桥的电阻如无粘性流动所预期的那样以 t^(-2/3) 的形式发散。