Stone S L, Kristeller J L
Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
Am J Prev Med. 1992 Jul-Aug;8(4):221-5.
We surveyed 375 10th grade students on present behaviors regarding cigarette use and on attitudes concerning smoking cessation. Fourteen percent of students were daily smokers and 7% were occasional smokers. Of the daily smokers, 28% said their most important reason for continued smoking was because they were addicted, and 52% reported two or more prior cessation attempts. When asked the most important reasons for wanting to quit, 70% of occasional smokers and 43% of daily smokers listed health as the most important concern. Only daily smokers (22%) wanted to quit because they thought they were addicted. We conclude that daily smokers among adolescents have many characteristics of adult smokers and that intervention efforts among adolescent smokers may need to be tailored differently for such "adult pattern" smokers as compared to occasional smokers, particularly in regard to addressing the question of smoking as an addictive behavior.
我们对375名十年级学生的当前吸烟行为及戒烟态度进行了调查。14%的学生为每日吸烟者,7%为偶尔吸烟者。在每日吸烟者中,28%表示他们继续吸烟的最重要原因是上瘾,52%报告曾有过两次或更多次戒烟尝试。当被问及想要戒烟的最重要原因时,70%的偶尔吸烟者和43%的每日吸烟者将健康列为最重要的担忧。只有每日吸烟者(22%)因认为自己上瘾而想要戒烟。我们得出结论,青少年中的每日吸烟者具有成年吸烟者的许多特征,与偶尔吸烟者相比,针对这类“成年模式”吸烟者的青少年吸烟者干预措施可能需要有所不同,特别是在解决吸烟成瘾行为的问题上。