Berner Yitshal N, Lif Kimchi Orit, Karpin Hana, Finkeltov Bronia
Geriatric Medicine, Geriatric Rehabilitation Unit, Meir Hospital, Kfar Saba 44281, Israel.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2004 Sep-Oct;39(2):117-24. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2004.02.001.
Cognitive status is considered as a predictor of the rehabilitation outcome. The triple task Clock Completion Test (CCT), which evaluates visuospatial skill, has been demonstrated to be a sensitive predictor of functional capacity. The objective of the study was to test the predictive validity of the CCT for assessing functional outcome in geriatric rehabilitation. Functional evaluation using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and cognitive evaluation using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) as well as the CCT, were performed in 77 elderly patients (35 men, 42 women, median age 81.5 years) on admission and discharge. Significant positive coefficients of correlation were found between the admission and discharge CCT scores, and negative coefficients, between CCT and FIM scores, both on admission and discharge. CCT and MMSE scores correlated significantly just on admission. The MMSE and the FIM scores were significantly higher among those who succeeded than in those who failed on the CCT in the task of setting the hour on admission and discharge, whereas in the task of reading the hour, just on admission. The triple task CCT is a sensitive tool for identifying cognitive impairment affecting the executive functions and an important functional outcome predictor.
认知状态被视为康复结果的一个预测指标。三重任务时钟完成测试(CCT)可评估视觉空间技能,已被证明是功能能力的一个敏感预测指标。本研究的目的是检验CCT在评估老年康复功能结局方面的预测效度。对77例老年患者(35名男性,42名女性,中位年龄81.5岁)在入院时和出院时进行了使用功能独立性测量(FIM)的功能评估、使用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)以及CCT的认知评估。入院时和出院时的CCT分数之间发现了显著的正相关系数,而入院时和出院时CCT与FIM分数之间发现了负相关系数。仅在入院时CCT和MMSE分数显著相关。在入院时和出院时设置时间任务中,成功完成CCT的患者的MMSE和FIM分数显著高于未成功完成者,而在读取时间任务中,仅在入院时如此。三重任务CCT是识别影响执行功能的认知障碍的一个敏感工具,也是一个重要的功能结局预测指标。