Reinisch John F, Kim Regina Y, Harshbarger Raymond J, Meara John G
Division of Plastic Surgery, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, California 90027, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jun;113(7):1940-8. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000122205.50329.e1.
Hemangiomas represent one of the most common childhood neoplasms. They are often managed conservatively, requiring numerous years for spontaneous involution. No effective medical treatment has been reported for children with large, deforming hemangiomas of the parotid gland and overlying cheek. The authors retrospectively studied 17 children who underwent surgical resection of parotid hemangiomas at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles from 1997 to 2003. All 17 patients had improvements in facial asymmetry and deformity. There were no major complications. Minor complications included hematoma (11.8 percent), transient facial nerve palsy (11.8 percent), and blood transfusion (5.9 percent). All operations were performed on an outpatient basis. Surgical resection of parotid hemangiomas provides an aesthetic benefit to young children with low associated morbidity. Early resection by an experienced surgeon should be considered as a treatment option for these disfiguring lesions.
血管瘤是儿童期最常见的肿瘤之一。它们通常采用保守治疗,需要数年时间才能自发消退。对于患有腮腺及覆盖颊部的大型、变形血管瘤的儿童,尚未有有效的药物治疗方法报道。作者回顾性研究了1997年至2003年在洛杉矶儿童医院接受腮腺血管瘤手术切除的17名儿童。所有17例患者的面部不对称和畸形均有改善。无重大并发症。轻微并发症包括血肿(11.8%)、短暂性面神经麻痹(11.8%)和输血(5.9%)。所有手术均在门诊进行。腮腺血管瘤的手术切除为幼儿带来了美学益处,且相关发病率较低。应由经验丰富的外科医生尽早进行切除,应将其视为这些毁容性病变的一种治疗选择。