Handa R
Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Service, Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Natl Med J India. 2004 May-Jun;17(3):143-51.
The past few years have witnessed a major change in the approach to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The present focus is on early recognition and prompt treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs of which methotrexate continues to be the drug of choice. Leflunomide is an important recent addition to the list of available drugs. The use of combinations of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is gaining wide acceptance. A better understanding of the pathobiology of rheumatoid arthritis has led to the development of targeted therapies such as tumour necrosis factor blockers. There are robust data to show the clinical utility of tumour necrosis factor blockers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
在过去几年中,类风湿关节炎的治疗方法发生了重大变化。目前的重点是早期识别并迅速使用改善病情抗风湿药进行治疗,其中甲氨蝶呤仍然是首选药物。来氟米特是近期可用药物清单中的一个重要补充。联合使用改善病情抗风湿药正得到广泛认可。对类风湿关节炎病理生物学的更深入了解催生了靶向治疗,如肿瘤坏死因子阻滞剂。有充分的数据表明肿瘤坏死因子阻滞剂在类风湿关节炎患者中的临床效用。