O'Dell J R
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-3025, USA.
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2001 Mar;15(1):125-37. doi: 10.1053/berh.2000.0130.
During the past decade, many important changes have occurred in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, perhaps the most important of which has been the realization that early diagnosis and early treatment are critical. This has challenged our health-care systems to make sure that patients with early arthritis have access to the appropriate physicians. Additionally, the last decade has also seen many new treatment options become available for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. These new options have included the use of old drugs more effectively; the use of combinations of two or more disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; new evidence to support the use of steroids; the resurrection of tetracyclines; the introduction of leflunomide; and, finally, the tumour necrosis factor inhibitors etanercept and infliximab. The availability of all these new options is clearly excellent news for patients with RA and their physicians. It is hoped that we will, in the next few years, better understand how most effectively to utilize these treatment options for the optimal care of our patients.
在过去十年中,类风湿关节炎的治疗发生了许多重要变化,其中或许最重要的是认识到早期诊断和早期治疗至关重要。这对我们的医疗保健系统提出了挑战,要确保早期关节炎患者能够看对医生。此外,过去十年中,类风湿关节炎患者也有了许多新的治疗选择。这些新选择包括更有效地使用旧药;使用两种或更多种改善病情抗风湿药的联合用药;支持使用类固醇的新证据;四环素类药物的重新启用;来氟米特的引入;最后还有肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂依那西普和英夫利昔单抗。所有这些新选择的出现对类风湿关节炎患者及其医生来说显然是个好消息。希望在未来几年里,我们能更好地了解如何最有效地利用这些治疗选择,为患者提供最佳护理。