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延长生命还是阻碍死亡?东正教对死亡、临终与安乐死的观点。

Prolonging life or hindering death? An Orthodox perspective on death, dying and euthanasia.

作者信息

Hatzinikolaou Nikolaos

机构信息

Bioethics Committee, Church of Greece, Hellenic Center for Biomedical Ethics, G. Gennimata 51, 162 31 Vyronas, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Christ Bioeth. 2003 Aug-Dec;9(2-3):187-201. doi: 10.1076/chbi.9.2.187.30284.

Abstract

This article addresses death as a biological event and attempts to approach it as a mystery within the light of the Orthodox Christian theology and tradition. First, the value of the last moments of the life of a human being is analyzed; then the state of living is differentiated from the state of surviving that results, in some extreme cases, from the intrusion of technology in medicine. The article elaborates on the sacred and spiritual character of death which, when viewed within the light of the Christ's resurrection, is transformed into a great blessing. The last part of the article focuses on the newly emerged issue of euthanasia and the reasons behind it. It poses certain vital questions that ought to be answered before legalization gets on its way. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the position of the Orthodox Church of Greece on death, dying and euthanasia.

摘要

本文将死亡视为一种生物事件,并试图从东正教神学和传统的角度将其作为一个一个奥秘加以探讨。首先,分析了人类生命最后时刻的价值;然后区分了生存状态与存活状态,在某些极端情况下,存活状态是由医学中技术的介入导致的。文章阐述了死亡的神圣和精神特质,从基督复活的角度来看,死亡会转化为一种巨大的祝福。文章的最后一部分聚焦于新出现的安乐死问题及其背后的原因。在安乐死合法化之前,提出了一些必须回答的关键问题。最后,结论部分总结了希腊东正教在死亡、临终和安乐死问题上的立场。

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