Cozby Dimitri
Christ Bioeth. 1997 Dec;3(3):204-21. doi: 10.1093/cb/3.3.204.
While Orthodox Christianity does not find explicit statements about the morality of prolonging life in the usual doctrinal sources, the Scriptures and the Fathers of the Church, there are elements in Tradition which bear upon the issue. These include Orthodox spirituality's emphasis on the "wholeness" of the human person, its liturgical and synergistic view of human life, and its understanding of our moral ambiguity as fallen human beings in a fallen world. This last point, in particular, means that we do not usually have a clear choice between right and wrong, and that we cannot always trust ourselves to know which choice is the right, or even the better one. Therefore, we must always approach decisions about death and dying with humility and in a spirit of repentance, aware of the imperfection of all we do and trusting in the mercy of God.
虽然东正教在其通常的教义来源,即圣经和教会教父著作中,并未找到关于延长生命道德性的明确表述,但传统中有一些因素与该问题相关。这些因素包括东正教灵性对人的“整体性”的强调、其对人类生命的礼拜仪式和协同观点,以及其对我们作为堕落世界中堕落之人的道德模糊性的理解。尤其最后这一点意味着,我们通常并非在对错之间有明确的选择,而且我们不能总是相信自己知道哪个选择是正确的,甚至是更好的选择。因此,我们在面对关于死亡和临终的决策时,必须始终保持谦逊并怀着忏悔之心,意识到我们所做的一切都不完美,并仰赖上帝的怜悯。