Tanoue Shuichi, Kiyosue Hiro, Matsumoto Shunro, Yamashita Masanori, Nagatomi Hirofumi, Mori Hiromu
Department of Academic Radiology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
J Neurosurg. 2004 Jul;101(1):159-62. doi: 10.3171/jns.2004.101.1.0159.
A ruptured blisterlike aneurysm of the supraclinoid ICA rarely occurs. Nevertheless, it is recognized as a dangerous lesion because of the high risk of intraoperative bleeding associated with this lesion's wide fragile neck. There has been only one report of a blisterlike aneurysm treated by endosaccular packing after surgical wrapping. The authors describe the case of a ruptured blisterlike aneurysm with a pseudoaneurysm cavity, which was treated by coil embolization. This 63-year-old woman suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Three cerebral aneurysms were identified on cerebral angiograms. A large saccular aneurysm at the ophthalmic portion of the right ICA was embolized with Guglielmi Detachable Coils (GDCs). Two small hemipherically shaped aneurysms on the C-2 and C-3 portions of the left ICA were observed conservatively. Thirteen days later, recurrent SAH was identified on computerized tomography scans. Angiography demonstrated the formation of a pseudoaneurysm from the aneurysm on the C-2 portion of the left ICA. Endosaccular embolization with GDCs was performed 40 days after admission. Disappearance of the pseudoaneurysm cavity and residual dome filling was seen immediately after the procedure. Follow-up angiography performed 9 months after embolization demonstrated complete obliteration of the aneurysm. This case illustrates that when treatment options for a blisterlike aneurysm with a pseudoaneurysm are unsuitable during the acute phase, coil embolization can be applied following progression of the lesion into a saccular aneurysm during the chronic stage.
鞍上颈内动脉的水泡样动脉瘤破裂很少见。然而,由于该病变宽而脆弱的颈部导致术中出血风险高,它被认为是一种危险病变。仅有一篇关于手术包裹后行瘤内填塞治疗水泡样动脉瘤的报道。作者描述了一例伴有假性动脉瘤腔的破裂水泡样动脉瘤病例,该病例采用弹簧圈栓塞治疗。这位63岁女性发生了蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)。脑血管造影发现三个脑动脉瘤。右侧颈内动脉眼段的一个大囊状动脉瘤用 Guglielmi 可脱性弹簧圈(GDC)进行了栓塞。左侧颈内动脉C-2和C-3段的两个小半球形动脉瘤采取保守观察。13天后,计算机断层扫描发现复发性SAH。血管造影显示左侧颈内动脉C-2段动脉瘤形成了假性动脉瘤。入院40天后行GDC瘤内栓塞。术后立即见假性动脉瘤腔消失及残余瘤顶填充。栓塞9个月后进行的随访血管造影显示动脉瘤完全闭塞。该病例表明,当急性期伴有假性动脉瘤的水泡样动脉瘤的治疗选择不合适时,在慢性期病变发展为囊状动脉瘤后可应用弹簧圈栓塞。