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扩大公共卫生营养的覆盖范围:对社区从业者进行多层次方法培训。

Extending the reach of public health nutrition: training community practitioners in multilevel approaches.

作者信息

Sanders Charlene G, Aycock Nancy, Samuel-Hodge Carmen D, Garcia Beverly A, Kelsey Kristine S, Garner Suzianne, Ammerman Alice S

机构信息

Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.

出版信息

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2004 Jun;13(5):589-97. doi: 10.1089/1540999041281007.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major public health concern in the United States. We developed an annual training course, Nutrition and Public Health, A Course for Community Practitioners (NPH), to address the identified training needs of state staff responsible for designing and implementing the Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) program and to support other health professionals working in programs that address chronic disease prevention and management.

METHODS

After conducting a needs assessment with state-level WISEWOMAN staff in 2001 to identify topics of interest, we formed an advisory committee to provide guidance on topics, theoretical frameworks, training concerns, and multilevel intervention approaches. The first week-long training course, which included an intensive field practicum, was implemented in the fall of 2002.

RESULTS

Participants rated three fourths of the elements listed in a posttraining evaluation as a course strength, giving particularly high ratings to various indicators of course quality (100%) and networking opportunities (95%). Just over half (55%) rated the field practicum as a course strength. Four fifths (83%) of participants responded to a 6-month follow-up evaluation, and most indicated that the course had increased their knowledge and skills and increased their confidence in planning programs.

CONCLUSIONS

Unique features of the course include its suitability for public health practitioners not previously trained in nutrition, its promotion of multilevel interventions, and its focus on CVD risk reduction and nutrition interventions for underinsured and uninsured populations.

摘要

背景

心血管疾病(CVD)是美国主要的公共卫生问题。我们开发了一门年度培训课程“营养与公共卫生:社区从业者课程”(NPH),以满足负责设计和实施全国妇女综合筛查与评估(WISEWOMAN)计划的州工作人员已确定的培训需求,并支持在致力于慢性病预防和管理项目中工作的其他卫生专业人员。

方法

2001年,我们对州级WISEWOMAN工作人员进行了需求评估以确定感兴趣的主题,之后成立了一个咨询委员会,就主题、理论框架、培训关注点和多层次干预方法提供指导。2002年秋季实施了第一期为期一周的培训课程,其中包括强化现场实习。

结果

在培训后评估中,参与者将列出的四分之三的内容评为课程优势,对课程质量的各项指标(100%)和交流机会(95%)给予了特别高的评价。略超过一半(55%)的人将现场实习评为课程优势。五分之四(83%)的参与者回复了6个月的随访评估,大多数人表示该课程增加了他们的知识和技能,并增强了他们规划项目的信心。

结论

该课程的独特之处包括适用于以前未接受过营养培训的公共卫生从业者、促进多层次干预以及关注降低心血管疾病风险和针对未充分投保和未投保人群的营养干预措施。

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