Schaffzin David M, Wong W Douglas
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, C1083, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Aug;84(4):1127-49, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2004.04.005.
Endorectal (ERUS) and endoanal (EAUS) ultrasound imaging is increasingly being performed by surgeons in the office and outpatient setting for the assessment of both benign and malignant disease. Multiple studies have demonstrated the accuracy of these modalities in identifying pertinent anatomy and anatomic abnormalities. The ultrasound is easily tolerated by most patients, and is easily performed with minimal preparation on the patient's part. The ability of the surgeon to perform and interpret this straight forward diagnostic procedure allows for the simplification of the diagnostic process and a more rapid determination of treatment options for the patient.
直肠内超声(ERUS)和肛管超声(EAUS)成像越来越多地由外科医生在办公室和门诊环境中用于评估良性和恶性疾病。多项研究已证明这些检查方式在识别相关解剖结构和解剖异常方面的准确性。大多数患者很容易耐受这种超声检查,而且患者只需做极少的准备就能轻松完成检查。外科医生执行并解读这种简单直接的诊断程序的能力,使得诊断过程得以简化,并能更快地为患者确定治疗方案。