Suppr超能文献

2002年和2003年挪威长期护理机构中医院内感染的患病率及抗生素使用情况。

Prevalence of nosocomial infections and use of antibiotics in long-term care facilities in Norway, 2002 and 2003.

作者信息

Eriksen H M, Iversen B G, Aavitsland P

机构信息

Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Postboks 4404, Nydalen 0403 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 2004 Aug;57(4):316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.03.028.

Abstract

There were 42900 institution-beds in long-term care facilities for elderly persons in Norway in 2000. This is twice as many as in 1984. Of those living in an elderly people's care institution 77% were above 80 years. To determine the magnitude and distribution of nosocomial infections in such institutions, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health initiated a surveillance system. The system is based on two annual one-day prevalence surveys recording the four most common nosocomial infections: urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, surgical-site infections and skin infections, as well as antibiotic use. All long-term care facilities were invited to participate in the four surveys in 2002 and 2003. The total prevalence of the four recorded nosocomial infections varied between 6.6 and 7.3% in the four surveys. Nosocomial infections occurred most frequently in the urinary tract (50%), followed by infections of the skin (25%), of the lower respiratory tract (19%) and of surgical sites (5%). The prevalence of nosocomial infections was highest in rehabilitation and short-term wards, whereas the lowest prevalence was found in special units for persons with dementia. In all the surveys the prevalence of the four recorded nosocomial infections was higher than the prevalence of patients receiving antibiotics. The frequency of nosocomial infections in such facilities highlights the need for nosocomial infection surveillance in this population and a need to implement infection control measures, such as infection control programmes including surveillance of nosocomial infections.

摘要

2000年,挪威为老年人提供长期护理服务的机构中有42900张床位。这一数字是1984年的两倍。在入住老年护理机构的人群中,77%的人年龄在80岁以上。为了确定此类机构中医院感染的规模和分布情况,挪威公共卫生研究所启动了一个监测系统。该系统基于两项年度一日患病率调查,记录四种最常见的医院感染:尿路感染、下呼吸道感染、手术部位感染和皮肤感染,以及抗生素的使用情况。所有长期护理机构都被邀请参加2002年和2003年的这四项调查。在这四项调查中,所记录的四种医院感染的总患病率在6.6%至7.3%之间。医院感染最常发生在泌尿系统(50%),其次是皮肤感染(25%)、下呼吸道感染(19%)和手术部位感染(5%)。医院感染患病率在康复病房和短期病房中最高,而在痴呆症患者的特殊病房中患病率最低。在所有调查中,所记录的四种医院感染的患病率均高于接受抗生素治疗的患者的患病率。此类机构中医院感染的发生率凸显了对这一人群进行医院感染监测的必要性,以及实施感染控制措施的必要性,如包括医院感染监测在内的感染控制计划。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验