Chaudhry Liaqat Ali, Al-Tawfiq Jaffar Ali, Zamzami Marwan Mohammed, Al-Ghamdi Saeed Abdullah, Robert Asirvatham Alwin
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Division, Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City, Riyadh, Kingdom Saudi Arabia.
Speciality Internal Medicine, John Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Kingdom Saudi Arabia.
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Apr 22;23:214. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.214.8474. eCollection 2016.
To analyze the susceptibility patterns in a rehabilitation center.
This retrospective observational study was conducted between January 2011 and to January 2013 at Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City (SBAHC), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Number of the patients, specimen type, pathogen detected and antibiogram were entered in database for analysis using Inter System Track care software.
A total of 4525 isolates were available from 5148 patients. Most (74%) of the isolates were from urine samples and were due to (49.8%), (15%) and ((9.49%). Of all the isolates, was the commonest (49.8%) Gram negative organism, while (51%) among Gram positive organisms. The most effective antibiotics against were ciprofloxacin and gentamicin. Meropenem shows excellent activity against Gram negative bacteria. Methicillin resistant (MRSA) was susceptible to Vancomycin and Rifampicin in 97% and 85% cases.
A high incidence of urinary tract infections caused by and was reported. was the commonest pathogen isolated from infected bed sores.
分析一家康复中心的药敏模式。
这项回顾性观察研究于2011年1月至2013年1月在沙特阿拉伯王国利雅得的苏丹·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹人道主义城（SBAHC）进行。使用Inter System Track care软件将患者数量、标本类型、检测到的病原体和抗菌谱录入数据库进行分析。
共从5148名患者中获得4525株分离菌。大多数（74%）分离菌来自尿液样本，分别由大肠埃希菌（49.8%）、肺炎克雷伯菌（15%）和粪肠球菌（9.49%）引起。在所有分离菌中，大肠埃希菌是最常见的（49.8%）革兰阴性菌，而金黄色葡萄球菌在革兰阳性菌中占比最高（51%）。针对大肠埃希菌最有效的抗生素是环丙沙星和庆大霉素。美罗培南对革兰阴性菌显示出优异的活性。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）对万古霉素和利福平的敏感率分别为97%和85%。
报告了由大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌引起的尿路感染的高发病率。金黄色葡萄球菌是从感染褥疮中分离出的最常见病原体。
