[Health and work in the construction industry in an urban area of Brazil].

This community-based survey in the city of Salvador, capital of Bahia State, Brazil, describes the occupational and health profile of construction workers. All 1,947 male individuals between 10 and 65 years of age identified in a random cluster area single-stage sample were individually interviewed. Narrative data about work injuries were also analyzed. Construction workers were older, more frequently black, poorer, and had less schooling and a higher proportion of informal job contracts than those in other trades. The majority (55.8%) reported wanting a formal job in order to be eligible for paid retirement. Smoking (prevalence ratio = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.08-1.72) and nonfatal work injuries (relative risk = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.49-7.42) were more common among construction workers. Narrative data show lack of information and lack of access to personal protective equipment. Prevention programs and the formalization of job contracts are strongly recommended for construction workers.