[巴西圣保罗州保利尼亚市的龋齿情况以及世界卫生组织2000年和2010年目标]
[Dental caries in Paulínia, São Paulo State, Brazil, and WHO goals for 2000 and 2010].
作者信息
Gomes Patrícia Rodrigues, Costa Sandra Camanho, Cypriano Silvia, de Sousa Maria da Luz Rosário
机构信息
Serviço Odontológico Municipal, Prefeitura Municipal de Paulínia, Paulinia, Brazil.
出版信息
Cad Saude Publica. 2004 May-Jun;20(3):866-70. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2004000300024. Epub 2004 May 19.
An epidemiological survey was conducted in Paulínia, São Paulo State, Brazil, in 2000, aimed at verifying the prevalence of principal oral health problems, using the DMFT index and WHO diagnostic criteria. The sample (1,151) was randomly selected. The dmft was 1.90 in 5-year-olds, with 54.2% caries-free. DMFT was 1.00 in 12-year-olds, with 46.4% caries-free in the permanent dentition. Fluorosis prevalence in 7 to 12-year-olds was 30.5%, mostly the very mild form (22.9%). Prevalence of opacities and hypoplasias was 9.1%. In adults, the dental care index was 55.4% and an average of 21.30 teeth presented caries experience. In the elderly, DMFT was 29.50, consisting predominantly of extracted teeth (93.0%).
2000年，在巴西圣保罗州的保利尼亚进行了一项流行病学调查，旨在使用DMFT指数和世界卫生组织诊断标准核实主要口腔健康问题的患病率。样本（1151人）是随机选取的。5岁儿童的dmft为1.90，54.2%无龋齿。12岁儿童的DMFT为1.00，恒牙列中46.4%无龋齿。7至12岁儿童的氟斑牙患病率为30.5%，大多为非常轻度的形式（22.9%）。牙釉质混浊和发育不全的患病率为9.1%。在成年人中，牙齿保健指数为55.4%，平均有21.30颗牙齿有龋齿经历。在老年人中，DMFT为29.50，主要由拔除的牙齿组成（93.0%）。
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