Mbvundula Estery C, Rainsford K D, Bunning Rowena A D
Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, School of Science and Mathematics, Howard Street, Sheffield, S1 1WB, UK.
Inflammopharmacology. 2004;12(2):99-114. doi: 10.1163/1568560041352275.
Cannabinoids exhibit medicinal properties including analgesic, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. This paper reviews some of the recent findings in the study of cannabinoids in pain and inflammation. Some of the effects of cannabinoids are receptor mediated and others are receptor independent. Endocannabinoids naturally reduce pain and are cerebroprotective. Natural and synthetic cannabinoids have the potential to reduce nociception, reverse the development of allodynia and hyperalgesia, reduce inflammation and inflammatory pain and protect from secondary tissue damage in traumatic head injury.
大麻素具有多种药用特性,包括镇痛、抗炎和免疫抑制特性。本文综述了大麻素在疼痛和炎症研究方面的一些最新发现。大麻素的某些作用是由受体介导的,而其他作用则与受体无关。内源性大麻素可自然减轻疼痛并具有脑保护作用。天然和合成大麻素具有减轻伤害性感受、逆转异常性疼痛和痛觉过敏发展、减轻炎症和炎性疼痛以及保护免受创伤性脑损伤后继发性组织损伤的潜力。