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青少年的父母:作为求助来源和养育问题函数的求助意向。

Parents of adolescents: help-seeking intentions as a function of help sources and parenting issues.

作者信息

Raviv A, Maddy-Weitzman E, Raviv A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 1992 Jun;15(2):115-35. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(92)90042-4.

Abstract

This study examined the declared intentions of parents of adolescents to seek help from potential sources for a variety of hypothetical problems related to parenting. The relationship between hypothetical help-seeking and certain characteristics of the help-seeker (sex, educational level, parenting, self-confidence, birth order, and sex of the adolescent), and the source of help (natural support system, professional support system, and media); and the problem type were investigated. The research population included 187 parents of adolescents. A questionnaire was formulated for the purpose of the study which examined help-seeking from nine sources of help on eight hypothetical parenting issues. Intention to seek help was found to be a function of both the particular problem type and the potential source of help. In general, parents declared their intention to seek help from and rely on a variety of sources. It was found that parents said that they were most likely to seek help from their spouses regardless of the issue, whereas professional sources were most likely to be consulted in their area of expertise.

摘要

本研究调查了青少年父母对于各种与养育子女相关的假设性问题向潜在求助来源寻求帮助的意向声明。研究了假设性求助行为与求助者的某些特征(性别、教育水平、养育方式、自信程度、出生顺序以及青少年的性别)、求助来源(自然支持系统、专业支持系统和媒体)以及问题类型之间的关系。研究对象包括187名青少年的父母。为该研究制定了一份问卷,该问卷调查了在八个假设性养育问题上从九个求助来源寻求帮助的情况。结果发现,求助意向是特定问题类型和潜在求助来源的共同作用。总体而言,父母声明他们有意向从多种来源寻求帮助并依赖这些来源。研究发现,无论问题是什么,父母表示他们最有可能向配偶寻求帮助,而在专业领域最有可能咨询专业来源。

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