Swuste Paul, Burdorf Alex, Ruers Bob
Safety Science Group, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2004 Apr-Jun;10(2):159-65. doi: 10.1179/oeh.2004.10.2.159.
In The Netherlands the number of asbestos-related diseases is increasing. An age-cohort model predicts a steep rise in pleural mesothelioma deaths up to 490 cases per year among men, with a total death toll close over 12,000 cases during 2000-2028. In the past decade the number of compensation claims for asbestos-related diseases has more than doubled, with increasingly verdicts in favor of claimants. In addition to the medical information, information about the state of the art of preventive measures in different periods of time plays a decisive role in these claims. The use of asbestos in The Netherlands, the occurrence of asbestos-related diseases, the national asbestos regulations, and the position of the claimants in asbestos lawsuits in The Netherlands are reviewed.
在荷兰,与石棉相关的疾病数量正在增加。一个年龄队列模型预测,男性胸膜间皮瘤死亡人数将急剧上升,每年高达490例,在2000年至2028年期间,总死亡人数将接近12000例。在过去十年中,与石棉相关疾病的赔偿索赔数量增加了一倍多,越来越多的判决有利于索赔人。除了医疗信息外,不同时期预防措施的技术水平信息在这些索赔中起着决定性作用。本文回顾了荷兰石棉的使用情况、与石棉相关疾病的发生情况、国家石棉法规以及荷兰石棉诉讼中索赔人的地位。