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自动巴氏涂片系统定位引导筛查在宫颈细胞学涂片评估中的有效性。

Effectiveness of AutoPap system location-guided screening in the evaluation of cervical cytology smears.

作者信息

Stevens Mark W, Milne Amanda J, Parkinson Ian H, Nespolon Walter W, Fazzalari Nicola L, Arora Neeru, Dodd Thomas J

机构信息

Division of Tissue Pathology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

Diagn Cytopathol. 2004 Aug;31(2):94-9. doi: 10.1002/dc.20081.

Abstract

Location-guided screening is a feature of the AutoPap primary screening software. Areas of the smear most likely to contain an abnormality are identified for prompt review by the cytotechnologist, thereby facilitating diagnostic accuracy and reducing laboratory workload. A two-armed retrospective study comprising 6,000 conventional smears was undertaken to compare this approach with the current practice of full manual screening of conventional smears. Discrepant diagnoses between the two study arms were subject to an internal discrepancy review process to determine the final truth diagnosis. Analysis of the results show that AutoPap location-guided screening is at least equivalent to current practice when detecting high-grade or suspected high-grade smears. However, the device does not detect low-grade abnormalities, unsatisfactory smears, an endocervical component or organisms, as well as standard screening. The device also assigns a numerical score to each slide, with abnormal smears allocated a higher rank. Slide ranking was found to be of value in triaging abnormal smears for prompt screening and reporting. The performance of the primary screening software was found to be comparable to previous studies, with the majority of abnormal smears being selected by the instrument for manual review.

摘要

定位引导筛查是AutoPap初次筛查软件的一项功能。该功能可识别涂片上最有可能存在异常的区域,以便细胞技术专家及时进行复查,从而提高诊断准确性并减少实验室工作量。开展了一项双臂回顾性研究,纳入6000份传统涂片,将这种方法与当前对传统涂片进行全面人工筛查的做法进行比较。两个研究组之间的诊断差异需经过内部差异审查流程以确定最终的真实诊断。结果分析表明,在检测高级别或疑似高级别涂片时,AutoPap定位引导筛查至少与当前做法相当。然而,该设备无法检测低级别异常、不满意涂片、宫颈管成分或微生物,也无法进行标准筛查。该设备还会为每张玻片给出一个数字评分,异常涂片的评分更高。发现玻片分级对于筛选异常涂片以便及时筛查和报告具有重要价值。初次筛查软件的性能与之前的研究相当,大多数异常涂片由该仪器选出进行人工复查。

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