Weaver Richard G, Ramanna Satyan, Haden N Karl, Valachovic Richard W
American Dental Education Association, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2004 Aug;68(8):880-900.
In 2002, there were 7,537 applicants to all entering dental school classes in the United States. This represents a 1.7 percent increase over the number of applicants in 2001. Between the peak of applicants in 1997 (at 9,829) and 2001, the number declined 25.0 percent. (This is similar to the percent decline that occurred in medical school applicants since their peak in 1996, at 46,968.) Dental schools reported 4,372 first-time, first-year enrollees in 2002. This is an increase of 105 first-time, first-year enrollees over the number reported in 2001. With the 1.7 percent increase in applicants and the 2.5 percent increase in first-time, first-year enrollees over last year, 58 percent of the dental school applicants were enrolled in 2002. This is up very slightly from 57.6 percent in 2001. Since 1989 when dental school enrollment once again began to increase, the number of first-time, first-year enrollees has increased 17.7 percent. (Total first-year enrollment, which includes first-time enrollees and repeat students, has increased 11.8 percent since 1989.) The number of applicants per first-time, first-year position was 1.72 in 2002. It was 2.31 in 1997. (The most recent low was 1.34 in 1989.) The average GPA and DAT scores of first-time, first-year enrollees in 2002 were essentially unchanged from what they were in 2001. Women were 43.7 percent of the applicants and 42.7 percent of first-time, first-year enrollees in 2002, slight increases from what they were in 2001. Underrepresented minorities comprised 12.8 percent of the applicants and 11.4 percent of the first-time, first-year enrollees in 2002. These percentages are little changed from those reported in 2001.
2002年,美国所有牙科学校新生班级的申请者有7537人。这比2001年的申请者人数增长了1.7%。在1997年申请者人数达到峰值(9829人)到2001年期间,人数下降了25.0%。(这与医学院申请者自1996年达到峰值46968人以来的下降百分比类似。)牙科学校报告称,2002年有4372名首次入学的一年级学生。这比2001年报告的首次入学的一年级学生人数增加了105人。随着申请者人数增加1.7%,以及首次入学的一年级学生人数比去年增加2.5%,2002年58%的牙科学校申请者被录取。这比2001年的57.6%略有上升。自1989年牙科学校入学人数再次开始增加以来,首次入学的一年级学生人数增加了17.7%。(自1989年以来,包括首次入学学生和复读学生在内的一年级总入学人数增加了11.8%。)2002年每个首次入学的一年级名额的申请者人数为1.72人。1997年为2.31人。(最近的低点是1989年的1.34人。)2002年首次入学的一年级学生的平均绩点和牙科学术能力倾向测试成绩与2001年基本持平。2002年,女性占申请者的43.7%,占首次入学的一年级学生的42.7%,比2001年略有增加。代表性不足的少数族裔在2002年占申请者的12.8%,占首次入学的一年级学生的11.4%。这些百分比与2001年报告的百分比变化不大。