Weaver Richard G, Haden N Karl, Ramanna Satyan, Valachovic Richard W
Center for Educational Policy and Research, American Dental Education Association, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2003 Jun;67(6):690-709.
There were 7,412 applicants to the entering dental school class of 2001. This is 4.6 percent less than the number of applicants to the entering class of 2000. Since the peak of dental school applicants in 1997 (at 9,829), the number of applicants has declined 24.6 percent. (This decline is most similar to the 25.8 percent decline that has occurred in medical school applicants since their peak of applicants in 1996, at 46,968.) With the decline in applicants and a slight increase in first-time, first-year enrollees, 57.6 percent of the dental school applicants were enrolled in 2001. This is up from 54.5 percent in 2000. Dental schools reported 4,267 first-time, first-year enrollees in 2001. This is an increase of thirty-three first-time, first-year enrollees over the number reported in 2000 and only an increase of fifty-eight over the last two years. Since 1989, when dental school enrollment once again began to increase, the number of first-time, first-year enrollees has increased 14.9 percent. (Total first-year enrollment, which includes first-time enrollees and repeat students, has increased 10.8 percent since 1989.) The number of applicants per first-time, first-year positions was 1.74 in 2001. It was 2.31 in 1997. (The most recent low was 1.34 in 1989.) The average of the GPA and DAT scores of the first-time, first-year enrollees in 2001 were all slightly higher than they were in 2000. Women were approximately 42 percent of the applicants and first-time, first-year enrollees in 2001, up slightly from 2000. Underrepresented minorities comprised over 12.6 percent of the applicants and 11.9 percent of the first-time, first-year enrollees, also up slightly from 2000.
2001年,有7412名申请者报考牙科院校的入学班级。这比2000年入学班级的申请者人数少4.6%。自1997年牙科院校申请者人数达到峰值(9829人)以来,申请者人数已下降了24.6%。(这种下降与医学院校申请者人数自1996年达到峰值(46968人)以来下降25.8%最为相似。)随着申请者人数的下降以及首次入学的一年级学生人数略有增加,2001年57.6%的牙科院校申请者被录取。这一比例高于2000年的54.5%。牙科院校报告称,2001年有4267名首次入学的一年级学生。这比2000年报告的首次入学的一年级学生人数增加了33人,在过去两年中仅增加了58人。自1989年牙科院校入学人数再次开始增加以来,首次入学的一年级学生人数增加了14.9%。(自1989年以来,包括首次入学学生和复读学生在内的一年级总入学人数增加了10.8%。)2001年,每个首次入学的一年级名额的申请者人数为1.74人。1997年为2.31人。(最近的低点是1989年的1.34人。)2001年首次入学的一年级学生的平均绩点和牙科学术能力倾向测试成绩均略高于2000年。2001年,女性约占申请者和首次入学的一年级学生的42%,比2000年略有上升。未被充分代表的少数族裔占申请者的12.6%以上,占首次入学的一年级学生的11.9%,也比2000年略有上升。