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[胆石性肠梗阻。腹部CT的作用]

[Gallstone ileus. Abdominal CT usefulness].

作者信息

Sukkarieh F, Brasseur P, Bissen L

机构信息

Service d'Imagerie Médicale, CHU de Charleroi, Site André Vésale, Montigny-le-Tilleul.

出版信息

Rev Med Brux. 2004 Jun;25(3):184-6.

Abstract

The authors report the case of a 93-year old woman referred to the emergency department and presenting with an intestinal obstruction. Abdominal CT reveals a biliary ileus caused by the migration and the impaction of a 3 cm gallstone in the small bowel. Surgical treatment by enterolithotomy was successful. In over 90% of cases, gallstone ileus is a complication of cholelithiasis and accounts for 25% of intestinal obstruction in patients over 65 years. To reduce morbidity and mortality, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential. Abdominal CT-scan is the gold standard technique.

摘要

作者报告了一名93岁女性患者的病例,该患者被送往急诊科,表现为肠梗阻。腹部CT显示为胆石性肠梗阻,由一枚3厘米的胆结石移位并嵌顿于小肠所致。通过肠切开取石术进行的手术治疗取得成功。在超过90%的病例中,胆石性肠梗阻是胆石症的一种并发症,在65岁以上患者的肠梗阻病例中占25%。为降低发病率和死亡率,早期诊断和及时治疗至关重要。腹部CT扫描是金标准技术。

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