Saedon Mahmud, Gourgiotis Stavros, Salemis Nikolaos S, Majeed Ali W, Zavos Apostolos
Upper GI Department, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, UK.
Ann Hepatol. 2008 Jul-Sep;7(3):258-9.
Gallstone ileus is a rare but potentially serious complication of cholelithiasis. It is usually preceded by history of biliary symptoms. It usually occurs as a result of a large gallstone creating and passing through a cholecysto-enteric fistula. Most of the time, the stone will pass the GI tract without any problems, but large enough stones can cause obstruction. The two most common locations of impaction are the terminal ileum and the ileocaecal valve because of the anatomical small diameter and less active peristalsis. We present an unusual case of small bowel obstruction secondary to gallstone ileus 24 years after an open cholecystectomy.
胆石性肠梗阻是胆石症一种罕见但可能严重的并发症。通常有胆道症状病史。它通常是由一颗大的胆结石形成并通过胆囊肠瘘引起的。大多数情况下,结石会毫无问题地通过胃肠道,但足够大的结石会导致梗阻。由于解剖学上直径较小且蠕动不活跃,最常见的嵌顿部位是回肠末端和回盲瓣。我们报告一例开腹胆囊切除术后24年发生的由胆石性肠梗阻继发的小肠梗阻的罕见病例。