Johnson Colin G, Goldman Jacki P, Gullick William J
Computing Laboratory, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NF, UK.
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2004 Nov;86(3):379-406. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2003.11.001.
The aim of this paper is to give an overview of computer modelling and simulation in cellular biology, in particular as applied to complex biochemical processes within the cell. This is illustrated by the use of the techniques of object-oriented modelling, where the computer is used to construct abstractions of objects in the domain being modelled, and these objects then interact within the computer to simulate the system and allow emergent properties to be observed. The paper also discusses the role of computer simulation in understanding complexity in biological systems, and the kinds of information which can be obtained about biology via simulation.
本文旨在概述细胞生物学中的计算机建模与模拟,特别是应用于细胞内复杂生化过程的情况。通过使用面向对象建模技术对此进行说明,即利用计算机构建所建模领域中对象的抽象,然后这些对象在计算机内相互作用以模拟系统,并使涌现特性得以观察。本文还讨论了计算机模拟在理解生物系统复杂性方面的作用,以及通过模拟可获得的有关生物学的信息类型。