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评估公共教育工作者对向地区毒物控制中心报告的电话咨询和中毒事件的影响。

Evaluation of the effect of a public educator on calls and poisonings reported to a regional poison center.

作者信息

Spiller Henry A, Mowry James B

机构信息

Kentucky Regional Poison Center, PO Box 35070, Louisville, Kentucky 40232-5070, USA.

出版信息

Vet Hum Toxicol. 2004 Aug;46(4):206-8.

Abstract

There are few studies that use measurable outcomes to gauge the effect of a public educator on the mission of the poison center. Human exposures, penetrance and total call volume from 2 regional poison centers for 7y (1996-2002) were evaluated. In poison center 1 a dedicated educator was employed for the final 4y of data (1999-2002). Poison center 2 data acted as a control with no dedicated educator for the 7-y period. The 2 centers were comparable in a number of ways: similar demographic rural and urban populations; similar geographic and economic region; and served the entire state. Human exposures in poison center 1 increased 4.3 % after employment of a dedicated educator, while exposure continued to decline at center 2 (1.7%). A steep decline in penetrance in poison center 1 was reversed after employment of a dedicated educator. Human exposures and penetrance for poison center 2 continued to decline during the study years. Total calls to center 1 increased 13.8% while total calls to center 2 remained flat (0.2%). This is the first study to use measurable outcomes to evaluate the impact of a public educator on the mission of a poison center. The addition of a public educator was associated with a positive impact on human exposures and penetrance reported to a regional poison center.

摘要

很少有研究使用可衡量的结果来评估公共教育工作者对毒物控制中心使命的影响。我们评估了两个地区毒物控制中心在7年(1996 - 2002年)期间的人类中毒暴露情况、中毒发生率和总呼叫量。在毒物控制中心1,在数据收集的最后4年(1999 - 2002年)雇佣了一名专职教育工作者。毒物控制中心2的数据作为对照,在这7年期间没有专职教育工作者。这两个中心在许多方面具有可比性:农村和城市人口的人口统计学特征相似;地理和经济区域相似;并且服务于整个州。在雇佣专职教育工作者后,毒物控制中心1的人类中毒暴露增加了4.3%,而中心2的暴露继续下降(1.7%)。在雇佣专职教育工作者后,毒物控制中心1中毒发生率的急剧下降得到了扭转。在研究期间,毒物控制中心2的人类中毒暴露和中毒发生率继续下降。中心1的总呼叫量增加了13.8%,而中心2的总呼叫量保持平稳(0.2%)。这是第一项使用可衡量结果来评估公共教育工作者对毒物控制中心使命影响的研究。增加一名公共教育工作者对向地区毒物控制中心报告的人类中毒暴露和中毒发生率产生了积极影响。

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