Al Maiwenn J, Feenstra Talitha, Brouwer Werner B F
Institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Health Policy. 2004 Oct;70(1):33-48. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.01.009.
Economic evaluations aim to inform policy makers about the costs and effects of medical interventions to support their decisions on the allocation of health care resources. Decision makers combine information on cost-effectiveness with their preferences and with possible constraints for the allocation of health care resources. That is, decision makers need to specify an optimality criterion and all possible (budget) constraints. Usually this is a more or less implicit process. The aim of our pilot study was to find out whether decision makers consider the objectives and budget constraints we selected for a theoretical model of resource allocation relevant, and to set priorities for these objectives.
经济评估旨在为政策制定者提供医疗干预措施的成本和效果信息,以支持他们在医疗资源分配方面的决策。决策者将成本效益信息与他们的偏好以及医疗资源分配可能存在的限制因素结合起来。也就是说,决策者需要明确一个最优性标准和所有可能的(预算)限制。通常,这是一个或多或少较为隐含的过程。我们初步研究的目的是了解决策者是否认为我们为一个资源分配理论模型所选择的目标和预算限制是相关的,并为这些目标确定优先次序。