Folwaczny M, Hickel R
Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2004 Aug 20;129(34-35):1786-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-831359.
The different types of hard- and soft tissues that are involved in the formation of the oral cavity are subject of numerous diseases. Albeit dental caries and periodontitis comprise the most common oral disease entities, also several premalignant and malignant conditions can occur within the oral cavity. There exists are wide armamentarium for the prevention of both, dental caries and periodontitis. Preventive strategies are even more important regarding oral malignancies since specifically these entities commonly provide only poor prognosis if not treated in early stages. The present contribution aims to present the pathogenic background of the most common oral diseases and the most effective methods for their prevention.
参与口腔形成的不同类型的硬组织和软组织会引发多种疾病。尽管龋齿和牙周炎是最常见的口腔疾病，但口腔内也可能出现一些癌前病变和恶性病变。预防龋齿和牙周炎有多种手段。预防策略对于口腔恶性肿瘤更为重要，因为这些疾病如果在早期不进行治疗，通常预后很差。本文旨在介绍最常见口腔疾病的发病机制及最有效的预防方法。
