Brennan Kathleen, Shurmur Scott, Elhendy Abdou
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Cardiol Rev. 2004 Sep-Oct;12(5):282-3. doi: 10.1097/01.crd.0000132372.38506.45.
We report a case of spontaneous coronary artery rupture associated with amphetamine abuse in a 31-year-old woman. The patient presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of central chest pain and a normal electrocardiogram. Cardiac enzymes were consistent with acute myocardial infarction. Drug screening was positive for amphetamines. Coronary angiography revealed an aneurysmal lesion with 99% occlusion of the proximal left circumflex coronary artery and extravasation of contrast material. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed with stent placement. Antegrade flow was achieved without residual stenosis. This is the first reported case of coronary artery rupture related to amphetamine abuse.
我们报告了一例31岁女性因滥用安非他明导致自发性冠状动脉破裂的病例。该患者因突发中央胸痛就诊于急诊科,心电图正常。心肌酶检查结果与急性心肌梗死相符。药物筛查显示安非他明呈阳性。冠状动脉造影显示左回旋支冠状动脉近端有一个动脉瘤样病变,管腔闭塞99%,并有造影剂外渗。进行了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗并置入支架。实现了前向血流,无残余狭窄。这是首例报道的与安非他明滥用相关的冠状动脉破裂病例。