Audebert F, Cassone J, Kerboeuf D, Durette-Desset M C
Département Systématique et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, UMR 7138 associée au CNRS, CP52, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France.
Parasitol Res. 2004 Sep;94(2):112-7. doi: 10.1007/s00436-004-1180-y.
The morphogenesis and chronology of the life cycle of Nematodirus spathiger (Railliet, 1896), a parasite of ruminants, were studied in detail in an experimental host. Twenty-four worm-free rabbits were each infected per os with N. spathiger larvae and were killed at 12 h after infection (12 HAI) and every day from 1 DAI to 23 DAI. By 12 HAI, all the larvae were exsheathed and present in the small intestine. The third moult occurred between 4 DAI and 5 DAI. The last moult occurred between 13 DAI and 16 DAI. The prepatent period lasted 21-24 days. The distribution of N. spathiger along the small intestine of the rabbit was assessed. The chronology of the life cycles was compared for various Nematodirus spp from ruminants in their natural hosts and in the rabbit (N. battus, N. spathiger).
对反刍动物寄生虫斯氏细颈线虫（Nematodirus spathiger，拉耶，1896年）生命周期的形态发生和时间顺序，在实验宿主中进行了详细研究。24只无虫兔子经口感染斯氏细颈线虫幼虫，并在感染后12小时（12 HAI）以及感染后第1天（1 DAI）至第23天每天处死。到12 HAI时，所有幼虫均脱鞘并存在于小肠中。第三次蜕皮发生在4 DAI至5 DAI之间。最后一次蜕皮发生在13 DAI至16 DAI之间。潜伏期持续21 - 24天。评估了斯氏细颈线虫在兔子小肠中的分布情况。比较了反刍动物中各种细颈线虫属在其自然宿主和兔子（巴氏细颈线虫、斯氏细颈线虫）中的生命周期时间顺序。
