Buchet R, Jona I, Martonosi A
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State University of New York, Syracuse 13210.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Feb 17;1104(1):207-14. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(92)90152-c.
The photochemical release of Ca2+ from caged-Ca2+ in the absence of ATP, and the release of ATP from caged-ATP in the presence of Ca2+ induce characteristic difference FTIR spectra on rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum that are related to the formation of Ca2-E1 and E approximately P intermediates of the Ca(2+)-ATPase, respectively. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (10 nmol/mg protein) abolished both the Ca(2+)-and ATP-induced difference FTIR spectra parallel with inhibition of ATPase activity. Cyclopiazonic acid (50 nmol/mg protein) inhibited the Ca(2+)-induced difference spectrum measured in the absence of ATP, but had no significant effect on the ATP-induced difference spectrum measured in the presence of 1 mM Ca2+. The dog kidney Na+,K(+)-ATPase did not give significant difference spectrum after photolysis of caged-ATP in Ca(2+)-free media containing 90 mM Na+ and 10 mM K+, with or without ouabain. We propose that both the Ca2+ and the ATP-induced difference FTIR spectra of the Ca(2+)-ATPase reflect the occupancy of the high-affinity Ca2+ transport site of the enzyme.
在无ATP的情况下,从笼形Ca²⁺光化学释放Ca²⁺,以及在有Ca²⁺存在时从笼形ATP释放ATP,会在兔肌浆网上诱导出特征性的差异傅里叶变换红外光谱,分别与Ca²⁺ - ATP酶的Ca²⁺ - E1和E~P中间体的形成有关。二环己基碳二亚胺(10 nmol/mg蛋白质)消除了Ca²⁺和ATP诱导的差异傅里叶变换红外光谱,同时抑制了ATP酶活性。环匹阿尼酸(50 nmol/mg蛋白质)抑制了在无ATP情况下测得的Ca²⁺诱导的差异光谱,但对在1 mM Ca²⁺存在下测得的ATP诱导的差异光谱没有显著影响。在含有90 mM Na⁺和10 mM K⁺的无Ca²⁺培养基中,无论有无哇巴因,对笼形ATP进行光解后,犬肾Na⁺,K⁺ - ATP酶均未产生显著的差异光谱。我们认为,Ca²⁺ - ATP酶的Ca²⁺和ATP诱导的差异傅里叶变换红外光谱均反映了该酶高亲和力Ca²⁺转运位点的占据情况。