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Pinning of vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate by an optical lattice.

作者信息

Reijnders J W, Duine R A

机构信息

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Valkenierstraat 65, 1018 XE, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Aug 6;93(6):060401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.060401. Epub 2004 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.060401
PMID:15323613
Abstract

We consider the ground state of vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that turning on a weak optical periodic potential leads to a transition from the triangular Abrikosov vortex lattice to phases where the vortices are pinned by the optical potential. We discuss the phase diagram of the system for a two-dimensional optical periodic potential with one vortex per optical lattice cell. We also discuss the influence of a one-dimensional optical periodic potential on the vortex ground state. The latter situation has no analog in other condensed-matter systems.

摘要

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