Smakov J, Batista C D, Ortiz G
Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Aug 6;93(6):067201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.067201. Epub 2004 Aug 2.
We determine the quantum phase diagram of a two-dimensional bosonic t-Jz model as a function of the lattice anisotropy gamma, using a quantum Monte Carlo loop algorithm. We show analytically that the low-energy sectors of the bosonic and the fermionic t-Jz models become equivalent in the limit of small gamma. In this limit, the ground state represents a static stripe phase characterized by a nonzero value of a topological order parameter. This phase remains up to intermediate values of gamma, where there is a quantum phase transition to a phase-segregated state or a homogeneous superfluid with dynamic stripe fluctuations depending on the ratio Jz/t.