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线粒体DNA序列揭示德国淡水生境中一种澳大利亚水蛭物种(Helobdella属)的出现。

The occurrence of an Australian leech species (genus Helobdella) in German freshwater habitats as revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences.

作者信息

Pfeiffer I, Brenig B, Kutschera U

机构信息

Tierärztliches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Groner Landstr. 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004 Oct;33(1):214-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.010
PMID:15324849
Abstract

The freshwater leech Helobdella europaea Kutschera 1987 was discovered twenty years ago in Germany and described as a new species. Here, we show that this leech is genetically identical with the Australian species Helobdella papillornata (CO-I-mt-DNA sequence identity of alignment positions: 98%). We conclude that H. europaea (syn. H. papillornata) represents an introduced annelid that occupies the same ecological niche as the common European leech H. stagnalis L.

摘要

淡水水蛭欧洲扁蛭(Helobdella europaea Kutschera,1987年)于二十年前在德国被发现,并被描述为一个新物种。在此,我们表明这种水蛭在基因上与澳大利亚物种乳头扁蛭(Helobdella papillornata)相同(比对位置的细胞色素氧化酶亚基I线粒体DNA序列同一性:98%)。我们得出结论,欧洲扁蛭(同物异名:乳头扁蛭)是一种外来引入的环节动物,它与常见的欧洲水蛭欧洲医蛭(Hirudo medicinalis)占据相同的生态位。

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