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用于贫燃汽车尾气催化净化的氧化铝负载催化剂

[Alumina-supported catalysts for the catalytic purification of lean-burn automobile exhaust].

作者信息

Zhu Tian-le, Hao Ji-ming, Fu Li-xin, Wang Jian-xin, Li Jun-hua, Liu Zhi-ming, Cui Xiang-yu

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2004 May;25(3):26-9.

PMID:15327247
Abstract

Catalytic properties of Ag/Al2O3, In/Al2O3, Sn/Al2O3, Co/Al2O3, Pt/Al2O3 and a two-stage catalyst composed of Ag/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3 were investigated for the selective reduction of NO by C3H6 or C2H5OH in excess oxygen. The Ag/Al2O3 showed the highest NO reduction activity among the catalysts studied. A substantial amount of CO was formed over alumina-based transient metal oxides. HC and CO oxidations over Pt/Al2O3 occurred in relatively low temperatures, compared with the other catalysts. The sequential use of Ag/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3 was effective to broaden the temperature window for the reduction of NO, to improve oxidation of HC and CO and to inhibit the formation of N2O and CH3CHO.

摘要

研究了Ag/Al₂O₃、In/Al₂O₃、Sn/Al₂O₃、Co/Al₂O₃、Pt/Al₂O₃以及由Ag/Al₂O₃和Pt/Al₂O₃组成的两段式催化剂在过量氧气存在下用C₃H₆或C₂H₅OH选择性还原NO的催化性能。在所研究的催化剂中,Ag/Al₂O₃表现出最高的NO还原活性。在氧化铝基过渡金属氧化物上会生成大量的CO。与其他催化剂相比,Pt/Al₂O₃上的HC和CO氧化反应在相对较低的温度下发生。依次使用Ag/Al₂O₃和Pt/Al₂O₃可有效拓宽NO还原的温度窗口,改善HC和CO的氧化,并抑制N₂O和CH₃CHO的形成。

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