Bellissima P, Amato R, Aurnia G, Cannizzo R, Bonfante S
UOC Malattie Infettive, Azienda Ospedaliera Gravina, Caltagirone (CT), Italy.
Infez Med. 2004 Mar;12(1):60-4.
The authors report the results of an epidemiological-clinical study concerning episodes of salmonellosis observed in Caltagirone (CT) from 1999 to 2002 and reported to the National Centre for Control of pathogen enterobacteria (enter-net Italy). Overall, two hundred and forty strains of salmonella were isolated, typed and in vitro tested for susceptibility to eleven different antibiotics. Cases were evaluated according to patients' age, risk factors and clinical findings. Salmonella enteritidis (39%) was the most prevalent serovar followed by S. typhimurium (16%), S. newport (6%), S. salamae (5%) and others. The highest rate of antibiotic resistance was observed in S. typhimurium.
作者报告了一项关于1999年至2002年在卡尔塔吉罗内（CT）观察到的沙门氏菌病发作的流行病学临床研究结果，并将其报告给国家病原菌肠道杆菌控制中心（意大利肠道网络）。总体而言，分离出240株沙门氏菌，进行了分型，并对其进行了11种不同抗生素的体外药敏试验。根据患者年龄、危险因素和临床发现对病例进行评估。肠炎沙门氏菌（39%）是最常见的血清型，其次是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌（16%）、新港沙门氏菌（6%）、萨拉马沙门氏菌（5%）等。在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中观察到最高的抗生素耐药率。
