Janke Carsten, Magiera Maria M, Rathfelder Nicole, Taxis Christof, Reber Simone, Maekawa Hiromi, Moreno-Borchart Alexandra, Doenges Georg, Schwob Etienne, Schiebel Elmar, Knop Michael
CRBM, CNRS FRE2593, 1919 Route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
Yeast. 2004 Aug;21(11):947-62. doi: 10.1002/yea.1142.
Tagging of genes by chromosomal integration of PCR amplified cassettes is a widely used and fast method to label proteins in vivo in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This strategy directs the amplified tags to the desired chromosomal loci due to flanking homologous sequences provided by the PCR-primers, thus enabling the selective introduction of any sequence at any place of a gene, e.g. for the generation of C-terminal tagged genes or for the exchange of the promoter and N-terminal tagging of a gene. To make this method most powerful we constructed a series of 76 novel cassettes, containing a broad variety of C-terminal epitope tags as well as nine different promoter substitutions in combination with N-terminal tags. Furthermore, new selection markers have been introduced. The tags include the so far brightest and most yeast-optimized version of the red fluorescent protein, called RedStar2, as well as all other commonly used fluorescent proteins and tags used for the detection and purification of proteins and protein complexes. Using the provided cassettes for N- and C-terminal gene tagging or for deletion of any given gene, a set of only four primers is required, which makes this method very cost-effective and reproducible. This new toolbox should help to speed up the analysis of gene function in yeast, on the level of single genes, as well as in systematic approaches.
通过PCR扩增盒的染色体整合对基因进行标记是一种广泛使用的快速方法,用于在酿酒酵母体内标记蛋白质。由于PCR引物提供的侧翼同源序列,该策略将扩增的标签引导至所需的染色体位点,从而能够在基因的任何位置选择性引入任何序列,例如用于生成C端标记基因或用于基因启动子的交换和N端标记。为了使该方法最有效,我们构建了一系列76个新型盒,其中包含多种C端表位标签以及九种不同的启动子替代物与N端标签的组合。此外,还引入了新的选择标记。这些标签包括迄今为止最亮且最针对酵母优化的红色荧光蛋白版本RedStar2,以及所有其他常用的荧光蛋白和用于蛋白质及蛋白质复合物检测与纯化的标签。使用提供的盒进行N端和C端基因标记或删除任何给定基因,仅需一组四个引物,这使得该方法非常经济高效且可重复。这个新的工具箱应有助于加快在酵母中对单个基因水平以及系统方法中基因功能的分析。