The history of neurosurgery at Temple University.

TEMPLE UNIVERSITY'S NEUROSURGERY program has had a colorful and distinguished history since its creation in 1929. It has always functioned under challenging circumstances with limited resources but with a strong sense of mission. It was one of the 20 neurosurgical training programs in existence when the American Board of Neurosurgery was founded in 1940. Over the past 64 years, the program has trained approximately the same number of neurosurgeons, many of whom have contributed significantly to our specialty. Some of the advances pioneered in part at Temple include clinical hypothermia (Fay), the biplanar stereoscopic angiographic unit (Chamberlain), human stereotactic surgery (Spiegel and Wycis), lumboperitoneal shunts (Scott), posterior lumbar interbody fusion (Lin), microsurgery for acoustic tumors (Buchheit), and new pharmacological approaches to neuroprotectors (Strauss and Narayan). The Temple neurosurgery program has survived many challenges in the past and will no doubt weather the current financial and medicolegal challenges that confront the neurosurgical community in Philadelphia. It remains a strong clinical program that serves an otherwise underserved community and attracts patients beyond its geographic area because of its strong clinical reputation and the excellence of its clinical faculty and residents.