全身性疾病的神经眼科表现——血液学

Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of systemic disease--hematology.

作者信息

Powell Joshua, Van Stavern Gregory P

机构信息

Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, 4717 St. Antoine Street, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2004 Sep;17(3):371-88, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2004.05.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.ohc.2004.05.006

PMID:15337194

Abstract

The hematopoietic system is a complex mixture of circulating blood cells, plasma, and plasma proteins. Disorders of the hematologic system may result from excess or impaired production of blood cells, destruction of blood cells, or abnormal function of existing blood cells. The afferent and efferent visual systems may both be affected by blood cell disorders, and the specific manifestation is dependent upon which cell line is involved, the type of dysfunction, and the characteristics of the target tissue. This article reviews the ocular and neuro-ophthalmic manifestation of hematologic disorders.

摘要

造血系统是循环血细胞、血浆和血浆蛋白的复杂混合物。血液系统疾病可能源于血细胞生成过多或受损、血细胞破坏或现有血细胞功能异常。传入和传出视觉系统都可能受到血细胞疾病的影响，具体表现取决于涉及的细胞系、功能障碍的类型以及靶组织的特征。本文综述血液系统疾病的眼部和神经眼科表现。